Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Babies: 6 Months



Here are some things you should expect with a 6 month old. A few tips on feeding,safety,development, and shots.
  • Development
    • Motor:
      • Usually can roll both ways
      •  Sit with support
      • Stand and bears weight
    • Language:
      • Smiles,laughs,squeals
      • Babbling with single consonants like dada,mama,baba
      • Babbles back and forth
      • Starts to recognize name
    • Social:
      • May start to have stranger anxiety
  • Development--what to expect
    • sit without support by 7-8 months
    • Begin finger feeds by 7-8 months
    • Crawl by 8-10 months
    • Pull to standing by 9-10 months
    • Drink from cup by 9-10 months
    • Teeth often start erupting at 6-9 months
  • Feeding & Nutrition
    • Breast feed or iron-fortified formula until 12 months old.
    • Baby should drink 7-8 ounces of formula 4 times a day, 28-32 ounces in 24 hours.
    • Formula intake should not exceed 32 ounces a day.
    • Multi-vitamin if breastfeeding.
    • Begin to use sippy cup
    • May give water,limit 100% juice to 2-4 ounces a day
    • Solid foods 2-3 times a day
      • Single grain cereals (rice,oat,etc.)
        • Make with breast milk or iron fortified formula
        • feed with spoon
      • Pureed baby foods( Stage 1,then Stage 2)
        • Start with veggies, then fruit.
        • One new food every 3-5 days
        • Start meats by 7-8 months
    • Avoid foods that could cause choking
      • Popcorn,raisins,hot dogs,corn,peanuts,hard candy,etc.
      • No eggs until 12 months of age
      • No honey until 12 months of age
      • Supervise all eating
      • Finger feeding by 7-8 months
  • Oral Health
    • Don't put you baby to bed with a bottle
    • Brush baby's teeth with soft toothbrush using water
  • Safety
    • Infant car seat in back seat
      • Rear facing until at least 20 pounds AND at least 12 months old.
    • Don't use baby walkers.
    • No smoking in home or car
    • Childproof home
      • Install safety devices on cabinets and drawers
      • Use gates for stairs
      • To avoid falls,lower mattress of crib and keep sides up
      • Set water heater at no more than 120 degrees F
      • Never leave baby alone near water (including the bathtub)
      • Keep medicines,cleaning supplies,paint,etc. out of reach or locked up.
    • Poison control number 800-222-1222
  • Sleeping
    • Develop bedtime routine
      • Transition object like blanket may be helpful
    • Put infant into crib while still awake
    • Should be sleeping through night
      • Make middle of the night response brief and boring
    • Usually 2 naps per day
  • Immunizations that your baby may receive
    • Pediarix #3(Hepatitis B + DTap + IPV)
    • Prevnar #3 (Pneumococcus)
    • Rotateq #3 (Rotavirus)-oral vaccine
    • +/- HIB (Haemophillus influenza B0
    • +/- flu shot (Influenza)

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